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Insert a Word Table in PowerPoint (VBA)

A table in PowerPoint 97 was a Word Table inserted into a PowerPoint slide. Hence manipulating the contents of the shape requires knowledge of the MS Word object model. In this example, we shall insert a Word object onto the slide and create a table within the Word document. 



Option Explicit
Sub WordTableGen()
' I've used early binding in this example so do remember
' to set a reference to the Word object library.


Dim wdDoc As Word.Document
Dim wdRow As Word.Row
Dim wdColumn As Word.Column
Dim wdCell As Word.Cell
Dim pptSlide As PowerPoint.Slide
Dim pptShape As PowerPoint.Shape
Dim pptPres As PowerPoint.Presentation

Set pptPres = ActivePresentation
With pptPres
    Set pptSlide = .Slides.Add(.Slides.Count, ppLayoutBlank)
End With
With pptSlide.Shapes
    Set pptShape = .AddOLEObject(Left:=120, Top:=110, Width:=480, Height:=320, _
                                        ClassName:="Word.Document", Link:=msoFalse)
End With

Set wdDoc = pptShape.OLEFormat.Object
wdDoc.Tables.Add Range:=wdDoc.Range(0, 0), NumRows:=2, NumColumns:=2

On Error Resume Next
wdDoc.Tables(1).Range.Font.Size = 36
For Each wdRow In wdDoc.Tables(1).Rows
    For Each wdCell In wdRow.Cells
        wdCell.Range.Text = "Sample text in Cell(" & _
            wdCell.RowIndex & "," & wdCell.ColumnIndex & ")"
    Next wdCell
Next wdRow
wdDoc.Close True
wdDoc.Application.Quit
Set wdDoc = Nothing
End Sub 

Native PowerPoint Table in PowerPoint 2000 or later

PowerPoint 2000 introduced the new native PowerPoint shape, which was more easily manipulated however in exchange we lost the functionality that MS Word provided. The example below explains how to insert a table shape, add rows, to add text in the cells, how to merge cells and also how to easily manipulate an individual cell by treating it as just as a PowerPoint shape. 


Sub NativeTable()
    Dim pptSlide As Slide
    Dim pptShape As Shape
    Dim pptPres As Presentation
    Dim iRow As Integer
    Dim iColumn As Integer
    Dim oShapeInsideTable As Shape

    Set pptPres = ActivePresentation
    With pptPres
        Set pptSlide = .Slides.Add(.Slides.Count, ppLayoutBlank)
    End With
    With pptSlide.Shapes
         Set pptShape = .AddTable(NumRows:=3, NumColumns:=5, Left:=30, _
                                Top:=110, Width:=660, Height:=320)
    End With
    With pptShape.Table
        For iRow = 1 To .Rows.Count
            For iColumn = 1 To .Columns.Count
                With .Cell(iRow, iColumn).Shape.TextFrame.TextRange
                    .Text = "Sample text in Cell"
                    With .Font
                        .Name = "Verdana"
                        .Size = "14"
                    End With
                End With
            Next iColumn
        Next iRow
    End With
 
    ' You can treat the table as a grouped shape too. Note that the
    ' items within the table have indices in reverse order.
    With pptShape.GroupItems.Range(Array(1, 2, 3))
        With .Fill
            .Visible = True
            .BackColor.SchemeColor = ppFill
        End With
        With .TextFrame.TextRange.Font
            .Italic = True
            .Color.RGB = RGB(125, 0, 125)
        End With
    End With
 
    ' Let's look at how to merge cells in a native PowerPoint table
    With pptShape.Table
        ' Insert a row at the top of the table and set it's height
       
.Rows.Add BeforeRow:=1
        .Rows(1).Height = 30
        ' Now merge all the cells of the Top row
        .Cell(1, 1).Merge .Cell(1, 5)
        ' Tip: To manipulate properties of individual cells in the table
        ' get a reference to the shape which represents the cell
        ' and then manipulate it just as any PowerPoint auto shape
        ' Now grab a reference of the shape which represents the merged cell
        Set oShapeInsideTable = .Cell(1, 1).Shape
        With oShapeInsideTable
            With .TextFrame.TextRange
                .Text = "Table of contents"
                .ParagraphFormat.Alignment = ppAlignCenter
                With .Font
                    .Bold = True
                    .Size = 20
                End With
            End With
            With .Fill
                .Patterned (msoPatternDashedHorizontal)
                .ForeColor.SchemeColor = ppShadow
                .BackColor.RGB = RGB(213, 156, 87)
                .Visible = True
            End With
        End With
    End With
End Sub

 


 


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